winney

It is never too old to learn.

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winney

跳转到新页面

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window.location.assign('https://www.baidu.com/');
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window.location.href = https://www.baidu.com/

如果想在新标签中打开:

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window.open("https://www.baidu.com/");

阻止浏览器的默认行为

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function stopDefault(e) { 
if ( e && e.preventDefault ) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}

雪花动画

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<style>
body{background-color: #999;}
</style>

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

//添加雪花动画
//canvas init
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

//canvas dimensions
var W = window.innerWidth;
var H = window.innerHeight;
canvas.width = W;
canvas.height = H;

//snowflake particles
var mp = 60; //max particles
var particles = [];
for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++)
{
particles.push({
x: Math.random()*W, //x-coordinate
y: Math.random()*H, //y-coordinate
r: Math.random()*4+1, //radius
d: Math.random()*mp //density
})
}

//Lets draw the flakes
function draw()
{
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, W, H);

ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)";
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)';
ctx.lineWidth = '0.01';
ctx.beginPath();
for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++)
{
var p = particles[i];
ctx.moveTo(p.x, p.y);
ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, p.r, 0, Math.PI*2, true);
}
ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();
update();
}

//Function to move the snowflakes
//angle will be an ongoing incremental flag. Sin and Cos functions will be applied to it to create vertical and horizontal movements of the flakes
var angle = 0;
function update()
{
angle += 0.01;
for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++)
{
var p = particles[i];
//Updating X and Y coordinates
//We will add 1 to the cos function to prevent negative values which will lead flakes to move upwards
//Every particle has its own density which can be used to make the downward movement different for each flake
//Lets make it more random by adding in the radius
p.y += Math.cos(angle+p.d) + 1 + p.r/6;
p.x += Math.sin(angle) * 2;

//Sending flakes back from the top when it exits
//Lets make it a bit more organic and let flakes enter from the left and right also.
if(p.x > W+5 || p.x < -5 || p.y > H)
{
if(i%3 > 0) //66.67% of the flakes
{
particles[i] = {x: Math.random()*W, y: -10, r: p.r, d: p.d};
}
else
{
//If the flake is exitting from the right
if(Math.sin(angle) > 0)
{
//Enter from the left
particles[i] = {x: -5, y: Math.random()*H, r: p.r, d: p.d};
}
else
{
//Enter from the right
particles[i] = {x: W+5, y: Math.random()*H, r: p.r, d: p.d};
}
}
}
}
}
//animation loop
setInterval(draw, 33);

使用flex布局实现上下布局,整屏背景图设置—图片会变形

优点:铺满

缺点:图片变形

描述
contain 此时会保持图像的纵横比并将图像缩放成将适合背景定位区域的最大大小。
cover 此时会保持图像的纵横比并将图像缩放成将完全覆盖背景定位区域的最小大小。

注:使用 background-size: cover; ,背景图会根据屏幕高度铺满,图片会发生变形

背景图设置

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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1">

// 结构
<body>
<header>
<h1>上下布局,背景图设置</h1>
</header>
<div class="content">
<div class="form-box">
</div>
</div>
</body>
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// 样式
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body{
font-size: 0.13333333vw;
height: 100vh;
font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
body{
background-color: #f1f1f1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
header{
height: 88rem;
line-height: 88rem;
text-align: center;
font-size: 18em;
}
.content{
flex: 1;
background: url(./images/pubuliu/24.jpg) center center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.form-box{
width: 90%;
margin: 200rem auto 0;
min-height: 600rem;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 5rem;
}
</style>

使用img和定位,设置背景图–图片不变形

优点:图片不 变形

缺点:不铺满

设置背景图

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// 结构
<body>
<header>
<h1>使用img和定位,设置背景图--图片不变形</h1>
</header>
<img src="./images/pubuliu/24.jpg" alt="" class="bg">
<div class="content">
<div class="form-box">
</div>
</div>
</body>
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// 样式
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body{
font-size: 0.13333333vw;
height: 100vh;
font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
body{
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
header{
height: 88rem;
line-height: 88rem;
text-align: center;
font-size: 18em;
}
.bg{
width: 100%;
}
.content{
position: absolute;
top: 200rem;
left: 5%;
z-index: 100;
width: 90%;
min-height: 600rem;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 5rem;
}
</style>

直接给body设置背景图–图片会变形

优点:铺满

缺点:图片变形

设置背景

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// 结构
<body>
<header>
<h1>直接给body设置背景图--图片会变形</h1>
</header>
<div class="content">
<div class="form-box">
</div>
</div>
</body>
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// 样式
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body{
font-size: 0.13333333vw;
height: 100vh;
font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
body{
background-color: #f1f1f1;
background: url(./images/pubuliu/24.jpg) center center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
padding-top: 88rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
header{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 88rem;
line-height: 88rem;
text-align: center;
font-size: 18em;
background-color: #fff;
}
.content{
margin: 200rem auto 0;
width: 90%;
min-height: 600rem;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 5rem;
}
</style>